BRIDGE TO TERABITHIA Book Trailer (LS5623)

ORDINARY PEOPLE by Judith Guest

Bibliography:  

Guest, Judith. 1976. ORDINARY PEOPLE. New York, NY: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140065176 

Plot Summary:  

ORDINARY PEOPLE is a sad story about a family dealing with the tragic loss of a son/brother a year before the book begins.  The story is told through the eyes of two characters, the father, Calvin, and the son, Conrad.  As the story switches from one character to another, the reading begins to see how much pain the whole family is dealing with.  Conrad is returning to high school, after spending time in the hospital for attempting to commit suicide.  He is unsure of how to act around others, and finds it difficult to connect with anyone.  Calvin is desperate to hold his family together while dealing with his own pain.  Both learn to deal with life’s challenges as difficult times seem to be never ending. 

Critical Analysis:  

The themes of loss and dealing with death are clear throughout this book.  How people deal with grief and depression guide the characters through the story.  The author’s writing seems very authentic and realistic as characters interact with one another.  Some readers will connect with the hurt and sorrow the characters are dealing with.  They, like me, may be shocked at how disconnected Conrad’s mother is from her hurting son.  This was painful for me to read as she seemed to turn a cold shoulder to him, and eventually abandoned what was left of her family.     

Reviews:  

·        1976 Kafka Prize

·        Mark Vonnegut (author of THE EDEN EXPRESS):  “It’s been quite a while since I was able to simply enjoy any book remotely related to mental illness.  ORDINARY PEOPLE disarmed me completely.  It was too good a story, too well told for me to keep my distance.” 

Educator’s Note: 

I, as an educator, would not suggest this book to my students, even those at the high school level.  The book contains mature subject matter that was concerning to me as an adult.  I would be careful sharing this book because of the following issues:  death of close family member, mental illness/depression, attempted suicide, profanity, and serious family issues whereas the mother seems to abandon what is left of her family. 

Connections:  

Age Level:  Could not find information
Reading Level:  Could not find information
Pages:  272
Genre:  Realistic Fiction 

·        Watch the 1980 movie

o   Compare and contrast the events that happen in the book and how each version portrays the characters.

·        Do an author study to research and analyze the author and her other books that have been published.

·        Discuss depression and ways of dealing with it.

·        Before, during, and after Chapter 18, discuss test taking strategies, and how Conrad experienced test anxiety during a test.

WHEELS OF CHANGE by Sue Macy (LS5623 ~ Mod.8)

Bibliography:   

Macy, Sue. 2011. WHEELS OF CHANGE:  HOW WOMEN RODE THE BICYCLE TO FREEDOM (WITH A FEW FLAT TIRES ALONG THE WAY). Des Moines, IA:  National Geographic Society.  ISBN 9781426307614 

Plot Summary:   

Author, Sue Macy, takes a unique look at women’s history in connection to the history and evolution of the bicycle.  Attitudes, fashion, opportunities, and laws concerning women have changed greatly since the 1800’s.  Surprisingly, many of these changes are a direct result of the bicycle.  Through Macy’s research, many comical misconceptions from history are revealed for the reader to appreciate today. 

Medical issues:  “Bicycle eye”, “Bicycle face”, “Bicycle fright”  

List of Don’t:  “Don’t carry a flask”, “Don’t coast.  It is dangerous.”, and “Don’t say, ‘Feel my muscle.’”    

Reading this book should make men and women alike thankful that we have made so much progress, and hopefully, go out and jump on their bicycles … “imagining everybody is looking at you.” 

Critical Analysis:   

WHEELS OF CHANGE is a quick read, and provides readers with accurate information about women’s history and the history of bicycles.  The information is clearly organized with pictures that show the evolution of both women’s fashion and the design of the bicycle.  Macy’s style of writing makes the information fun and entertaining to read, while providing visuals that give the reading a better understanding of the factual information being presented.  With the pictures and the comical facts given about this seemingly one-gender interest topic, both male and female will enjoy this nonfiction book.  All will ride away smarter, with a smile upon their faces.    

Weakness: 

Older students that might connect with much of the history within this book might connect with riding a bike any longer.

Reviews:   

·        2011 Favorite Book by San Francisco Book Review

·        2011 Best Children’s Books by Washington Post

·        2012 YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults Finalist

·        School Library Journal:  “Macy’s light, conversational style and her enthusiasm for her subject infuse the book with sparkle and wit…”

·        Booklist:  “A strong, high-interest choice for both classroom and personal reading – for adults, too.”

Connections:   

Age Level:  10 and up

Reading Level:  8.5

Pages:  96

Genre:  Nonfiction / Informational 

·        Read, research and discuss during March, Women’s History Month

o   Choose one of the women seen in “WHEELS OF CHANGE”, research, and present information. 

o   Expand on how the bicycle helped this woman achieve success.

·        Students research and create a timeline of the bicycle from various perspectives

o   Invention and progression of their design over time

o   Women’s history

o   Preserve environment       

·        Focus on fitness during May, National Fitness Month and National Bike Month

o   Promote and offer a challenge for “Bike to School Day”

§  Resent past event – May 8, 2013

o   Research health benefits from use of bicycle.

o   Research local/national bicycle rules and laws.

·        http://www.bikeleague.org/resources/better/roadrules.php

IN THE BELLY OF THE BLOODHOUND by L.A. Meyer (LS5623 ~ Mod. 6)

Bibliography: 

Meyer, L.A.  2006. IN THE BELLY OF THE BLOODHOUND. New York, NY: Harcourt Children’s Books.  ISBN 9780152055578

Plot Summary:   

In this fourth installment, Jacky finds herself hiding out at her old school in Boston to evade being captured after the king of England puts a price on her head seeking her capture, dead or alive.  Jacky eases back into school life easily as she reconnects with old friends and faces off with old enemies.  A planned school boat excursion does not go as planned, and the girls find themselves being kidnapped and on a slave ship sailing out to sea.  Jacky and the girls put their heads together and make plans for their escape.  Along the journey, Jacky shares her love of music and stories of her many adventures she has experienced during her sixteen years.  Hopefully Jacky’s fierce determination, loyalty, and bonds she has created with friends and foes get her to a safe harbor once again.    

Critical Analysis:   

Since this is the first book in this series I have read, I found myself feeling lost as to where this book was going.  Between the stories Jacky shared and her performing at various locations for money, I was wondering where this story was headed.  Finally, almost a quarter way through the book, the storyline became clear and I was hooked.  The history and time period were brought to life masterfully as the story progressed.  The setting was recreated and I could easily feel the pain of the slave trading industry as I traveled on every word Meyer used to bring the time period to life.   

Young readers will love the heroine, Jacky, and the themes that run strong through this adventurous tale.  They will identify with the importance of standing up for what is right.  They will enjoy this trip back in time and gain a better perspective of the hardships of life in the early 1800’s concerning women and slaves.  Serious issues, mentioned below for educators, should be considered carefully, discussed, and proceed forward with sensitivity. 

Reviews:   

·        Midwest Book Review:  “Jacky is ready to fight her captors, but the Lawson Peabody girls are out of their element – and in need of Jacky to show them the importance of finding one’s courage!” 

Educator’s Notes/Weakness:   

Due to the adult content and language in this novel that could be concerning, I would suggest this book to young adult readers who are in high school or older.  

Concerning issues seen in this novel:  Hints of sexual promiscuity/lustful behavior, rape/attempted rape, homosexuality (Higgins), prostitution, slavery, forced incest (Katy), disrespectful treatment of person who is mentally retarded, drinking/drunks, and profanity/offensive words or phrases (“G.D.” said often, as well as the “N” word when referring to slaves). 

The series and books are too long to read as a class.  I would read “BLOODY JACK” to introduce the series at the beginning of the school year.  Discuss the historical figures/events seen in the book, and watch “Pirates of the Caribbean” movie to wrap of this novel unit.  Then, throughout the year, and at the end of the school year, encourage students to continue reading books in this adventure series.   

Connections:   

Age Level:  12 and up
Reading Level:  8.1
Pages:  528
Genre:  Historical Fiction / Adventure 

·        Read other books in the Bloody Jack Adventure series (This being the fourth in the series)

o   “BLOODY JACK” (#1), “CURSE OF THE BLUE TATTOO” (#2), “UNDER THE JOLLY ROGER” (#3), “MISSISSIPPI JACK” (#5), “MY BONNY LIGHT HORSEMAN” (#6), “RAPTURE OF THE DEEP” (#7), “THE WAKE OF THE LORELEI LEE” (#8), “THE MARK OF THE GOLDEN DRAGON” (#9), “VIVA JACQUELINE!” (#10), and the newest novel in this series due out September 2013, “BOSTON JACKY” (#11)

·        Historic themes that can be researched and discuss:  Early 1800’s, slavery,  slave trading, conflict over slavery in America, women’s history, American history, Napoleon, mention of Boston Tea Party

·        September 19 – Talk like a Pirate Day  J

·        Watch “Pirates of the Caribbean” movie

o   Compare the main hero from the movie to the female heroine, Jacky. 

·        Listen to Audio book version of novel:

o   Heroine, Jacky, brought to life by Katherine Kellgren who’s accent helps transport readers to the 1800’s. 

o   2010 Odyssey Honor Winner

MAKE LEMONADE by Virginia Euwer Wolff (LS5623 ~ Mod. 9)

Bibliography:   

Wolff, Virginia Euwer. 1993. MAKE LEMONADE. New York, NY: Holt. ISBN 9780805080704

Plot Summary:   

MAKE LEMONADE is an inspiring story about a young girl who has one goal in mind for her future – college.  LaVaughn is wise and sees the reality of her world around her very clearly.  She looks for ways to work towards her goal, and answers an ad for a babysitting job.  This one phone call introduces her to not-much-older than her, Jolly, and her two babies.  They soon become like family to LaVaughn as she tries to juggle her own responsibilities and make a difference in their lives.  She notices that Jolly, a high school drop-out, cannot spell and begins to help her reach for her goals as well.   

This heart-wrenching story will tug at your heart with every turn of the page.  So much pain and struggle for such young people.  You just might find yourself rooting for those lemons to sprout so that they can make lemonade out of them too.  

Critical Analysis:   

I absolutely love books written in verse.  The authors use their few words so skillfully, giving the reader all the information they need to visualize the events and melt their hearts at the pain characters feel.  This book is a perfect example.  The language is chosen carefully to create the imagery and emotion that will make readers not want to put this book down.  There are many inspiring themes that young adult readers will benefit from:  hope, resilience, tenacity, overcoming struggles, and overcoming shame.  This is a great book for young adult readers who have difficulties in their lives, and can open the door to rich discussions to help them make better choices for their tomorrows.  

Weakness: 

This story lacks male role models, but is something that many young adults will connect with as they too are lacking similar role models in their lives.  

Reviews:   

·        1993 School Library Journal’s Best Book of the Year

·        1993 Bulletin for the Center for Children’s Books Blue Ribbon Book

·        1994 YALSA Best Book for Young Adults

·        Publisher’s Weekly:  “Radiant with hope.”

·        Kirkus:  “Powerfully moving” 

Connections:   

Age Level:  10 and up

Reading Level:  5.2

Pages:  208

Genre:  Realistic Fiction / Written in Free Verse ~ Poetry 

·        Journal Prompt:  Discuss a time in your life that you made lemonade out of the lemons life dealt you. 

·        Listen to Audio book version read by Heather Alicia Simms, who brings the characters to life. 

o   School Library Journal:  “Wolff’s writing leaves listeners with no option but to root enthusiastically for both LaVaughn and Jolly…”

·        Read additional books in this series:  True Believer (Book 2) and This Full House (Book 3) by Virginia Euwer Wolff

o   The series follows young LaVaughn from age 14 to her senior year as she works hard to achieve her dreams of college and getting out of the projects. 

o   Discuss each phase of LaVaughn’s life, and how she overcomes the lemons in her life and the effects she has on those around her.

·        Discuss teen pregnancy and the effect it has on the teen mom and the baby brought into this world.

o   Discuss options available to teen moms in your community that gives them options to better their future.

·        Discuss illiteracy:

o   Effects it has on one’s future and their options for jobs.

o   Options to overcome illiteracy available in your community.

WHERE THINGS COME BACK by John Corey Whaley

Bibliography:

Whaley, John Corey. 2011. WHERE THINGS COME BACK. New York: Atheneum Books. ISBN 9781442413344

Plot Summary:

Cullen is a seventeen-year-old young man getting ready to begin his senior year of high school. His future is bright.  He seems to have everything going for him. Everything changes for him when his fifteen-year-old brother, Gabriel, mysteriously disappears without a trace. As Cullen’s life is crumbing all around him, a young missionary is searching for his own purpose within the world. Seemingly unconnected, the two stories come together with an astonishing ending that no one sees coming.

Critical Analysis:

Through multiple points of views, the author weaves together a wonderful themed story about coming of age, growing into adulthood, and second chances. Through this multi-layered story, the author does a great job of creating characters that experience an internal journey as the story progresses. The language is fresh with its perfect balance of narration and dialogue as it is so believably delivered. The dialogue fits perfectly how kids that age would think and talk. As the characters are created in a very realistic way, so is the setting for this book. The setting is in Arkansas that can be recognized as the present time period.

Weakness:

The story is slow to get into, but by chapter four I was hooked.  Young adult readers need a quicker hook to keep them reading I think.
I would also suggest only older students read this book since one of the characters commits suicide. His death is a turning point in the storyline.

Reviews:

· 2012 Michael L. Printz Award for Excellence in Young Adult Literature

· 2012 William C. Morris Debut Fiction Award

· YALSA Best Fiction for Young Adults

· Kirkus: “…explores the process of grief, second chances, and even the meaning of life…”

Connections: 

Age Level: 14 and up
Reading Level:  7.5 
Pages:  256
Genre: Realistic Fiction 

· Discuss Point of View as the author switches within the story.

· Discuss the problem, solution, and climax of the story as the author unfolds the story.

· Discuss Author’s Purpose

· Character Analysis

· Research the Lazarus Woodpecker

OKAY FOR NOW by Gary D. Schmidt

Prezi presentation:
http://prezi.com/zm2icstuzlha/present/?auth_key=qwrvq16&follow=rwhfdb7s0fvt&kw=present-zm2icstuzlha&rc=ref-4295430

Bibliography: 

Schmidt, Gary D.  2011. OKAY FOR NOW. Indianapolis, IN: Clarion Books.  ISBN 9780547534176

Plot Summary: 

Doug is a fourteen year old boy who is struggling in his new town as he tries to make new friends, deals with difficulties at home, and people’s prejudgments of him and his family.   He finds a loyal friend in Lil, whom he meets at the local library.  It is at this same library that he is introduced to Audubon’s art.  The art drives the direction of each chapter as each new piece symbolizes different aspects of Doug’s life.  He learns about art which in turn teaching him about himself and life – all the ups and downs. 

During this historical fiction story, readers will get a glimpse of life in the late 60’s as such topics as the Vietnam War, the moon landing, popularity of John Wayne westerns, and the outrageous thought of an actor becoming president.  In the end, lessons are learned and many things are made right.  For those things in life that cannot be put back just how and where they belong, Doug finds a way to make them perfect in a new way and move on from there as a better person, no matter how flawed. 

Critical Analysis: 

Many research topics can come from this historical fiction story before, during, or after reading to help young readers learn more about the facts behind the story.  The author has each historical detail weaved in naturally so that the reader is drawn in without overwhelming them with details.  Readers will identify with Doug, the story’s main character, and root him on as this young boy struggles with the flaws surrounding him in his life.  They will also identify with the importance of standing up for what someone believes in as Doug gets to know himself, and makes choices based on the kind of person he wants to be.  The style of writing is interesting as the main character welcomes readers into his world and shares his story with them – talking directly to them most of the time.  Doug chooses to keep some things from the reader.  This is usually at times when he is choosing to be a better person than the role models he has around him.  These gaps in the story leave readers on the edge of their seat as they want to know what is really going on.  Masterfully written!

Weakness: 

Some young adult readers might not fully understand connects to the book and the art as each new art piece guides the chapters.  Their confusions could turn them off of this lengthy book.    

Reviews:  

·        2011 National Book Award Finalist

·        ALA-ALSC Children’s Notable Book

·        School Library Journal Best Book of the Year

·        YALSA Best Fiction for Young Adults

·        School Library Journal: “Readers will miss Doug and his world when they’re done, and will feel richer for having experienced his engaging, tough, and endearing story.”

·        Booklist: “Reproductions of Audubon plates introduce each chapter in this stealthily powerful, unexpectedly affirming story of discovery and rescuing one’s best self, despite family pressure to do otherwise.”

·        Kirkus: “This is Schmidt’s best novel yet.” 

Connections:

Age Level:  10 and up
Reading Level:  6.0
Pages:  360
Genre:  Historical Fiction / Realistic Fiction 

·        Read Gary D. Schmidt’s previously written book, Wednesday Wars”

·        Watch YouTube video – Interview with Gary D. Schmidt discussing Okay For Now.

o   http://youtu.be/mtv3UOi9HNg

·        Study John James Audubon’s art as it is introduced in the book.